lmeds.hpp

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#ifndef PCL_SAMPLE_CONSENSUS_IMPL_LMEDS_H_
#define PCL_SAMPLE_CONSENSUS_IMPL_LMEDS_H_
 
#include <pcl/sample_consensus/lmeds.h>
#include <pcl/common/common.h> // for computeMedian
 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename PointT> bool
pcl::LeastMedianSquares<PointT>::computeModel (int debug_verbosity_level)
{
  // Warn and exit if no threshold was set
  if (threshold_ == std::numeric_limits<double>::max())
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("[pcl::LeastMedianSquares::computeModel] No threshold set!\n");
    return (false);
  }
 
  iterations_ = 0;
  double d_best_penalty = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
 
  Indices selection;
  Eigen::VectorXf model_coefficients (sac_model_->getModelSize ());
  std::vector<double> distances;
 
  unsigned skipped_count = 0;
  // suppress infinite loops by just allowing 10 x maximum allowed iterations for invalid model parameters!
  const unsigned max_skip = max_iterations_ * 10;
  
  // Iterate
  while ((iterations_ < max_iterations_) && (skipped_count < max_skip))
  {
    // Get X samples which satisfy the model criteria
    sac_model_->getSamples (iterations_, selection);
 
    if (selection.empty ())
    {
      PCL_ERROR ("[pcl::LeastMedianSquares::computeModel] No samples could be selected!\n");
      break;
    }
 
    // Search for inliers in the point cloud for the current plane model M
    if (!sac_model_->computeModelCoefficients (selection, model_coefficients))
    {
      //iterations_++;
      ++skipped_count;
      PCL_DEBUG ("[pcl::LeastMedianSquares::computeModel] The function computeModelCoefficients failed, so continue with next iteration.\n");
      continue;
    }
 
    double d_cur_penalty;
    // d_cur_penalty = sum (min (dist, threshold))
 
    // Iterate through the 3d points and calculate the distances from them to the model
    sac_model_->getDistancesToModel (model_coefficients, distances);
    
    // No distances? The model must not respect the user given constraints
    if (distances.empty ())
    {
      //iterations_++;
      ++skipped_count;
      continue;
    }
    // Move all NaNs in distances to the end
    const auto new_end = (sac_model_->getInputCloud()->is_dense ? distances.end() : std::partition (distances.begin(), distances.end(), [](double d){return !std::isnan (d);}));
    const auto nr_valid_dists = std::distance (distances.begin (), new_end);
 
    // d_cur_penalty = median (distances)
    PCL_DEBUG ("[pcl::LeastMedianSquares::computeModel] There are %lu valid distances remaining after removing NaN values.\n", nr_valid_dists);
    if (nr_valid_dists == 0)
    {
      //iterations_++;
      ++skipped_count;
      continue;
    }
    d_cur_penalty = pcl::computeMedian (distances.begin (), new_end, static_cast<double(*)(double)>(std::sqrt));
 
    // Better match ?
    if (d_cur_penalty < d_best_penalty)
    {
      d_best_penalty = d_cur_penalty;
 
      // Save the current model/coefficients selection as being the best so far
      model_              = selection;
      model_coefficients_ = model_coefficients;
    }
 
    ++iterations_;
    if (debug_verbosity_level > 1)
    {
      PCL_DEBUG ("[pcl::LeastMedianSquares::computeModel] Trial %d out of %d. Best penalty is %f.\n", iterations_, max_iterations_, d_best_penalty);
    }
  }
 
  if (model_.empty ())
  {
    if (debug_verbosity_level > 0)
    {
      PCL_DEBUG ("[pcl::LeastMedianSquares::computeModel] Unable to find a solution!\n");
    }
    return (false);
  }
 
  // Classify the data points into inliers and outliers
  // Sigma = 1.4826 * (1 + 5 / (n-d)) * sqrt (M)
  // @note: See "Robust Regression Methods for Computer Vision: A Review"
  //double sigma = 1.4826 * (1 + 5 / (sac_model_->getIndices ()->size () - best_model.size ())) * sqrt (d_best_penalty);
  //double threshold = 2.5 * sigma;
 
  // Iterate through the 3d points and calculate the distances from them to the model again
  sac_model_->getDistancesToModel (model_coefficients_, distances);
  // No distances? The model must not respect the user given constraints
  if (distances.empty ())
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("[pcl::LeastMedianSquares::computeModel] The model found failed to verify against the given constraints!\n");
    return (false);
  }
 
  Indices &indices = *sac_model_->getIndices ();
 
  if (distances.size () != indices.size ())
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("[pcl::LeastMedianSquares::computeModel] Estimated distances (%lu) differs than the normal of indices (%lu).\n", distances.size (), indices.size ());
    return (false);
  }
 
  inliers_.resize (distances.size ());
  // Get the inliers for the best model found
  std::size_t n_inliers_count = 0;
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < distances.size (); ++i)
  {
    if (distances[i] <= threshold_)
    {
      inliers_[n_inliers_count++] = indices[i];
    }
  }
 
  // Resize the inliers vector
  inliers_.resize (n_inliers_count);
 
  if (debug_verbosity_level > 0)
  {
    PCL_DEBUG ("[pcl::LeastMedianSquares::computeModel] Model: %lu size, %lu inliers.\n", model_.size (), n_inliers_count);
  }
 
  return (true);
}
 
#define PCL_INSTANTIATE_LeastMedianSquares(T) template class PCL_EXPORTS pcl::LeastMedianSquares<T>;
 
#endif    // PCL_SAMPLE_CONSENSUS_IMPL_LMEDS_H_